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Effects of brazilin from Caesalpinia sappan L. on serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) (i), interleukin (IL)-1β (ii), and IL-6 (iii), levels. On day 42 post-administration, the levels of inflammatory cytokines in mouse sera were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Data are expressed as means ± standard errors; n = 10 in each group. **p < 0.001, *p < 0.05, versus control group mice with CIA; ## p < 0.001, # p < 0.05, versus normal mice.
