Table 1.
Intended and Unintended Damage for All Experimental Groups
| Hippocampal formation |
Amygdala |
TH |
TF |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W |
| H-ibo-1 | 76.3 | 97.9 | 87.1 | 74.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H-ibo-2 | 75.7 | 81.3 | 78.5 | 61.5 | 0 | 5.9 | 3.0 | 0 | 53.1 | 20.1 | 36.6 | 10.7 | 60.3 | 27.6 | 44.0 | 16.6 |
| H-ibo-3 | 67.5 | 74.1 | 70.8 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.7 | 15.3 | 21.0 | 4.1 | 29.9 | 44.0 | 37.0 | 13.2 |
| H-ibo-4 | 56.2 | 76.2 | 66.2 | 42.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | 27.8 | 20.7 | 3.8 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 3.6 |
| H-ibo-5 | 98.8 | 99.3 | 99.1 | 98.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 2.4 | 38.8 | 8.5 | 23.7 | 3.3 |
| H-ibo-6 | 88.8 | 94.8 | 91.8 | 84.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.6 | 45.6 | 37.6 | 13.5 | 21.2 | 17.2 | 19.2 | 3.6 |
| X | 77.2 | 87.3 | 82.3 | 68.6 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 5.8 | 28.1 | 19.5 | 23.8 | 6.7 |
| Amygdala |
Hippocampal formation |
ERh |
PRh |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W |
| A-ibo-1 | 20.6 | 82.2 | 51.4 | 16.9 | 10.6 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A-ibo-2 | 48.9 | 88.1 | 68.5 | 43.1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A-ibo-3 | 27.1 | 73.1 | 50.1 | 19.8 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A-ibo-4 | 79.1 | 92.5 | 85.8 | 73.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A-ibo-5 | 88.7 | 91.3 | 90.0 | 81.0 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A-ibo-6 | 70.3 | 90 | 80.2 | 63.3 | 21.1 | 10.3 | 15.7 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 |
| X | 55.8 | 86.2 | 71.0 | 49.5 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Orbital frontal cortex (Areas 11 & 13) |
Area 12 |
Area 14 |
Ia |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W | L | R | Avg | W |
| O-ibo-1 | 37.1 | 19.9 | 28.5 | 7.4 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0 | 49.0 | 23.8 | 36.4 | 11.7 | 37.0 | 25.3 | 31.2 | 9.4 |
| O-ibo-2 | 33.9 | 37.5 | 35.7 | 12.7 | 28.1 | 41.7 | 34.9 | 11.7 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 28.2 | 34.3 | 31.3 | 9.7 |
| O-ibo-3 | 43.0 | 47.3 | 45.2 | 20.3 | 9.9 | 20.9 | 15.4 | 2.1 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 18.6 | 3.0 | 44.9 | 38.0 | 41.5 | 17.1 |
| X | 38.0 | 34.9 | 36.5 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 21.2 | 17.3 | 4.6 | 27.6 | 13.8 | 20.7 | 5.0 | 36.7 | 32.5 | 34.7 | 12.0 |
| O-asp-1 | 88.4 | 95.3 | 91.9 | 84.2 | 3.9 | 28.9 | 16.4 | 1.1 | 15.2 | 21.7 | 18.5 | 3.3 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 4.3 |
| O-asp-2 | 83.0 | 92.0 | 87.5 | 76.4 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 0.7 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 21.4 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 5.1 |
| O-asp-3 | 90.3 | 87.6 | 89.0 | 79.1 | 4.5 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 0.3 |
| X | 87.2 | 91.6 | 89.5 | 79.9 | 5.1 | 16.1 | 10.7 | 0.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 1.3 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 3.2 |
Note. Data are the estimated percentage of normal volume that was damaged as assessed from MR images. Areas 11, 12, 13, and 14 = cytoarchitectonic subregions of the macaque frontal lobe as defined by Carmichael and Price (1994); Ia = agranular insular area as defined by Carmichael and Price (1994); ERh = entorhinal cortex and PRh = perirhinal cortex as defined by Amaral and colleagues (Amaral, Insausti, & Cowan, 1987; Insausti, Amaral, Cowan, 1987); L = percentage of damage to the left hemisphere; R = percentage of damage to the right hemisphere; Avg = average of L and R; W=(L × R)/100 [weighted index as defined by Hodos and Bobko (1984)]; X = group mean.