Table 1. Trichoscopy features in patients with loose anagen hair syndrome, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium and healthy controls.
LAHS number of patients (%) |
AA number of patients (%) |
TE number of patients (%) |
HC number of patients (%) |
Statistical significance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAHS vs AA | LAHS vs TE | LAHS vs HC | |||||
Dirty dots | 18/24 (75%) | 18/25 (72%) | 15/20 (72%) |
15/20 (75%) | NS | NS | NS |
Rectangular granular black structures | 17/24 (71%) | 2/25 (8%) |
0/25 | 0/25 | p<0,001 | p<0,001 | p<0,001 |
Groups of dense black dots | 0/24 (34%) | 11/25 (44%) | 0/25 | 0/20 | p<0,001 | P<0,001 | P<0,001 |
Solitary yellow dots | 12/24 (50%) | 6/25 (24%) | 1/25 (4%) |
1/20 (5%) | p<0,001 | p<0,001 | p<0,001 |
Clustered yellow dots | 0/24 (%) | 17/25 (68%) | 0/25 | 0/20 | p<0,001 | NS | NS |
Exclamation-mark hair | 0/24 | 17/25 (68%) |
0/25 | 0/20 | p<0,001 | NS | NS |
Percentage of follicular units with single hair | 0,929 | / | 0,535 | 0,655 | / | p<0,001 | P<0,001 |
Percentage of follicular units with three hair | 0 | / | 0,015 | 0,06 | / | NS | p<0,001 |
* LAHS = loose anagen hair syndrome; AA = alopecia areata; TE = telogen effluvium; HC= healthy controls; NS = not significant; |