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. 2015 Mar 31;9(1):1–5. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2015.1193

Table 1. Trichoscopy features in patients with loose anagen hair syndrome, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium and healthy controls.

  LAHS
number of patients (%)
AA
number of patients (%)
TE
number of patients (%)
HC
number of patients (%)
Statistical significance
LAHS vs AA LAHS vs TE LAHS vs HC
Dirty dots 18/24 (75%) 18/25 (72%) 15/20
(72%)
15/20 (75%) NS NS NS
Rectangular granular black structures 17/24 (71%) 2/25
(8%)
0/25 0/25 p<0,001 p<0,001 p<0,001
Groups of dense black dots 0/24 (34%) 11/25 (44%) 0/25 0/20 p<0,001 P<0,001 P<0,001
Solitary yellow dots 12/24 (50%) 6/25 (24%) 1/25
(4%)
1/20 (5%) p<0,001 p<0,001 p<0,001
Clustered yellow dots 0/24 (%) 17/25 (68%) 0/25 0/20 p<0,001 NS NS
Exclamation-mark hair 0/24 17/25
(68%)
0/25 0/20 p<0,001 NS NS
Percentage of follicular units with single hair 0,929 / 0,535 0,655 / p<0,001 P<0,001
Percentage of follicular units with three hair 0 / 0,015 0,06 / NS p<0,001
* LAHS = loose anagen hair syndrome; AA = alopecia areata; TE = telogen effluvium; HC= healthy controls; NS = not significant;