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. 2015 Mar 12;137(13):4368–4381. doi: 10.1021/ja512536c

Table 2. Vertical Excitation Energies in eV (nm), Oscillator Strengths (f), and Static Dipole Moments (μ) in Debye (D) for the Low-Lying Singlet Excited States of the Purine Tautomers and 9-Methylpurine at the MS-CASPT2//SA10-CASSCF(16,12)/ANO-L Level of Theory.

state ΔE, eV (nm) f μ (D)
N9H purine      
S1 nπ* 4.05 (306) 0.0038 3.31
S2 ππ* 4.68 (265) 0.0724 3.00
S3 nπ* 4.94 (250) 0.0027 1.88
S4 ππ* 5.02 (247) 0.0306 7.40
N7H purine      
S1 nπ* 4.00 (309) 0.0006 5.03
S2 ππ* 4.58 (270) 0.0440 3.57
S3 ππ* 4.85 (255) 0.1504 8.84
S4 nπ* 4.97 (249) 0.0000 4.25
9-methylpurine      
S1 nπ* 4.05 (306) 0.0036 3.93
S2 ππ* 4.69 (265) 0.0609 3.62
S3 ππ* 4.85 (255) 0.0384 8.33
S4 nπ* 4.96 (249) 0.0018 2.43