Table 4. Autonomic neuropathy parameters of acromegalic patients and age-matched control subjects.
Control | Acromegaly | |
---|---|---|
Heart rate variation during deep breathing (1/min) | 17.20 ± 6.44 | 14.00 ± 7.22 |
Valsalva ratio | 1.70 ± 0.34 | 1.40 ± 0.28* |
30/15 ratio | 1.20 ± 0.18 | 1.10 ± 0.21* |
Systolic BP fall after standing up (mm Hg) | 6.40 ± 6.77 | 9.10 ± 9.66 |
Diastolic BP increase after sustained handgrip (mm Hg) | 20.00 ± 9.22 | 17.50 ± 8.2 |
AN score | 1.50 ± 1.28 | 2.90 ± 2.11* |
Abbreviations: AN, autonomic neuropathy; BP, blood-pressure; 30/15 ratio, immediate heart rate response to standing; n = 30 in each group,
*P<0.05
**P<0.001 vs controls.