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. 2015 Apr 27;10(4):e0123980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123980

Table 5. VOC-concentration ranges and differences in relation to MAP-specific antibody levels and interferon-γ response after stimulation with JPPD.

a) breath antibody titer (S/P%) stimulation-index of the JPPD-specific interferon-γ-response
≥ 51.02 < 51.02 ≥ 1.157 < 1.157
measurements 15 19 16 18
percentiles 25% median 75% 25% median 75% p 25% median 75% 25% median 75% p
1-Propanol 182.08 202.26 305.02 221.18 325.37 647.68 0.048 181.29 199.16 279.77 246.43 417.71 669.23 0.01
2-Butanone 0.34 0.40 0.53 0.61 0.75 1.08 <0.001 0.33 0.41 0.54 0.69 0.76 1.12 <0.001
Acetone 18.89 24.11 32.66 28.76 32.70 43.21 0.011 18.53 23.32 30.22 32.11 34.34 46.93 <0.001
Benzene 0.55 0.61 0.59 0.70 0.82 0.012 0.55 0.64 0.59 0.71 0.93 0.009
Butanal. 2-methyl- 0.32 0.45 0.85 0.776 0.35 0.50 0.68 0.83
Ethylbenzene 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.19 0.211 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.084
Hexanal 0.35 0.41 0.51 0.43 0.50 0.74 0.055 0.36 0.45 0.51 0.37 0.50 0.77 0.128
Nonanal 1.32 1.46 1.71 1.26 2.05 2.50 0.053 1.30 1.45 1.82 1.29 2.07 2.59 0.047
Styrene 0.06 0.16 0.49 0.05 0.15 0.63 0.839 0.08 0.19 0.75 0.04 0.10 0.39 0.183
b) feces antibody titer (S/P%) stimulation-index of the JPPD-specific interferon-γ-response
≥ 51.02 < 51.02 ≥ 1.157 < 1.157
measurements 21 21 22 20
percentiles 25% median 75% 25% median 75% p 25% median 75% 25% median 75% p
Pentane* 11.45 15.11 20.27 11.43 15.79 20.70 0.839* 12.41 17.67 20.14 11.38 15.54 20.78 0.426*
Hexane* 7.99 11.14 9.25 0.221* 8.12 11.10 9.15 0.07
Heptane* 6.85 7.45 9.70 6.66 8.04 9.28 0.94 7.02 7.63 10.62 5.86 7.15 8.75 0.073*
Acetone* 799.26 1011.08 1305.37 291.71 383.92 501.73 <0.001 744.34 1007.45 1295.41 290.37 370.35 485.57 <0.001
2-Butanone 87.85 125.45 193.84 47.87 62.05 104.01 0.007 68.67 125.14 191.82 46.50 69.65 104.25 0.012
2-Pentanone 347.69 476.16 585.54 209.40 280.80 315.93 <0.001 331.36 479.08 573.15 200.64 281.89 315.15 <0.001
2-Hexanone 139.44 178.42 212.50 61.14 94.08 119.06 <0.001 141.33 178.82 221.09 65.81 91.67 116.33 <0.001
2-Heptanone* 33.08 38.79 45.64 22.55 26.04 34.42 0.005* 33.68 38.76 45.86 22.96 25.98 33.81 0.005*
3-Octanone* 47.89 56.37 85.87 36.40 56.19 82.12 0.718* 52.48 59.19 88.40 30.68 49.18 78.29 0.091*
2-Butanone, 3-methyl- 26.26 32.89 39.74 25.59 36.20 111.90 0.237 26.90 32.65 39.49 23.88 39.79 113.00 0.399
2-Pentatone, 3-methyl- 26.30 34.37 53.09 16.07 19.41 28.06 <0.001 28.42 35.71 62.36 15.97 18.91 25.10 <0.001
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone* 11.57 13.51 18.23 6.35 9.00 11.36 <0.001* 12.49 14.64 19.64 6.24 8.76 10.41 <0.001
Isoprene* 19.87 29.60 37.19 8.92 16.18 22.30 0.009* 24.37 33.72 37.96 6.85 13.58 20.17 <0.001
Acetic acid, methyl ester* 46.57 55.47 68.61 49.83 56.22 67.18 0.898* 44.16 53.06 67.61 51.26 57.65 67.51 0.494*
Sulfide, dimethyl 409.76 815.52 1099.63 127.23 184.20 258.03 <0.001 377.90 836.66 1158.19 123.61 182.72 241.42 <0.001
Disulfide, dimethyl* 0.37 1.12 6.44 0.23 0.68 0.005 0.41 1.21 5.72 0.22 0.74 0.005
Furan* 1.46 1.70 1.79 1.52 1.84 3.22 0.208 1.47 1.72 1.99 1.53 1.82 2.94 0.332
Furan, 2-ethyl-* 7.43 9.96 11.89 5.26 6.63 7.75 <0.001* 7.80 9.97 12.30 5.23 6.40 7.50 <0.001
Furan, 2-methyl-* 14.72 19.98 23.68 12.41 15.23 17.90 0.046* 15.36 19.78 24.46 12.74 15.15 17.93 0.007*
Furan, 3-methyl-* 23.41 32.32 41.93 19.33 21.37 25.66 <0.001 27.69 33.00 43.16 18.63 19.96 24.03 <0.001
Furan, 2-pentyl-* 21.99 29.25 33.91 23.11 26.73 30.05 0.454* 24.74 29.45 34.33 20.85 24.64 28.64 0.099*

p-values from Mann-Whitney-U-tests

value lower than limit of detection

* p-values from t-tests