Table 5. VOC-concentration ranges and differences in relation to MAP-specific antibody levels and interferon-γ response after stimulation with JPPD.
a) breath | antibody titer (S/P%) | stimulation-index of the JPPD-specific interferon-γ-response | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 51.02 | < 51.02 | ≥ 1.157 | < 1.157 | |||||||||||
measurements | 15 | 19 | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||
percentiles | 25% | median | 75% | 25% | median | 75% | p | 25% | median | 75% | 25% | median | 75% | p |
1-Propanol | 182.08 | 202.26 | 305.02 | 221.18 | 325.37 | 647.68 | 0.048 | 181.29 | 199.16 | 279.77 | 246.43 | 417.71 | 669.23 | 0.01 |
2-Butanone | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.75 | 1.08 | <0.001 | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 1.12 | <0.001 |
Acetone | 18.89 | 24.11 | 32.66 | 28.76 | 32.70 | 43.21 | 0.011 | 18.53 | 23.32 | 30.22 | 32.11 | 34.34 | 46.93 | <0.001 |
Benzene | † | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.82 | 0.012 | † | 0.55 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.009 |
Butanal. 2-methyl- | † | 0.32 | 0.45 | † | † | 0.85 | 0.776 | † | 0.35 | 0.50 | † | † | 0.68 | 0.83 |
Ethylbenzene | † | 0.12 | 0.15 | † | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.211 | † | 0.11 | 0.15 | † | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.084 |
Hexanal | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.74 | 0.055 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.128 |
Nonanal | 1.32 | 1.46 | 1.71 | 1.26 | 2.05 | 2.50 | 0.053 | 1.30 | 1.45 | 1.82 | 1.29 | 2.07 | 2.59 | 0.047 |
Styrene | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.49 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.63 | 0.839 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.183 |
b) feces | antibody titer (S/P%) | stimulation-index of the JPPD-specific interferon-γ-response | ||||||||||||
≥ 51.02 | < 51.02 | ≥ 1.157 | < 1.157 | |||||||||||
measurements | 21 | 21 | 22 | 20 | ||||||||||
percentiles | 25% | median | 75% | 25% | median | 75% | p | 25% | median | 75% | 25% | median | 75% | p |
Pentane* | 11.45 | 15.11 | 20.27 | 11.43 | 15.79 | 20.70 | 0.839* | 12.41 | 17.67 | 20.14 | 11.38 | 15.54 | 20.78 | 0.426* |
Hexane* | † | 7.99 | 11.14 | † | † | 9.25 | 0.221* | † | 8.12 | 11.10 | † | † | 9.15 | 0.07 |
Heptane* | 6.85 | 7.45 | 9.70 | 6.66 | 8.04 | 9.28 | 0.94 | 7.02 | 7.63 | 10.62 | 5.86 | 7.15 | 8.75 | 0.073* |
Acetone* | 799.26 | 1011.08 | 1305.37 | 291.71 | 383.92 | 501.73 | <0.001 | 744.34 | 1007.45 | 1295.41 | 290.37 | 370.35 | 485.57 | <0.001 |
2-Butanone | 87.85 | 125.45 | 193.84 | 47.87 | 62.05 | 104.01 | 0.007 | 68.67 | 125.14 | 191.82 | 46.50 | 69.65 | 104.25 | 0.012 |
2-Pentanone | 347.69 | 476.16 | 585.54 | 209.40 | 280.80 | 315.93 | <0.001 | 331.36 | 479.08 | 573.15 | 200.64 | 281.89 | 315.15 | <0.001 |
2-Hexanone | 139.44 | 178.42 | 212.50 | 61.14 | 94.08 | 119.06 | <0.001 | 141.33 | 178.82 | 221.09 | 65.81 | 91.67 | 116.33 | <0.001 |
2-Heptanone* | 33.08 | 38.79 | 45.64 | 22.55 | 26.04 | 34.42 | 0.005* | 33.68 | 38.76 | 45.86 | 22.96 | 25.98 | 33.81 | 0.005* |
3-Octanone* | 47.89 | 56.37 | 85.87 | 36.40 | 56.19 | 82.12 | 0.718* | 52.48 | 59.19 | 88.40 | 30.68 | 49.18 | 78.29 | 0.091* |
2-Butanone, 3-methyl- | 26.26 | 32.89 | 39.74 | 25.59 | 36.20 | 111.90 | 0.237 | 26.90 | 32.65 | 39.49 | 23.88 | 39.79 | 113.00 | 0.399 |
2-Pentatone, 3-methyl- | 26.30 | 34.37 | 53.09 | 16.07 | 19.41 | 28.06 | <0.001 | 28.42 | 35.71 | 62.36 | 15.97 | 18.91 | 25.10 | <0.001 |
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone* | 11.57 | 13.51 | 18.23 | 6.35 | 9.00 | 11.36 | <0.001* | 12.49 | 14.64 | 19.64 | 6.24 | 8.76 | 10.41 | <0.001 |
Isoprene* | 19.87 | 29.60 | 37.19 | 8.92 | 16.18 | 22.30 | 0.009* | 24.37 | 33.72 | 37.96 | 6.85 | 13.58 | 20.17 | <0.001 |
Acetic acid, methyl ester* | 46.57 | 55.47 | 68.61 | 49.83 | 56.22 | 67.18 | 0.898* | 44.16 | 53.06 | 67.61 | 51.26 | 57.65 | 67.51 | 0.494* |
Sulfide, dimethyl | 409.76 | 815.52 | 1099.63 | 127.23 | 184.20 | 258.03 | <0.001 | 377.90 | 836.66 | 1158.19 | 123.61 | 182.72 | 241.42 | <0.001 |
Disulfide, dimethyl* | 0.37 | 1.12 | 6.44 | † | 0.23 | 0.68 | 0.005 | 0.41 | 1.21 | 5.72 | † | 0.22 | 0.74 | 0.005 |
Furan* | 1.46 | 1.70 | 1.79 | 1.52 | 1.84 | 3.22 | 0.208 | 1.47 | 1.72 | 1.99 | 1.53 | 1.82 | 2.94 | 0.332 |
Furan, 2-ethyl-* | 7.43 | 9.96 | 11.89 | 5.26 | 6.63 | 7.75 | <0.001* | 7.80 | 9.97 | 12.30 | 5.23 | 6.40 | 7.50 | <0.001 |
Furan, 2-methyl-* | 14.72 | 19.98 | 23.68 | 12.41 | 15.23 | 17.90 | 0.046* | 15.36 | 19.78 | 24.46 | 12.74 | 15.15 | 17.93 | 0.007* |
Furan, 3-methyl-* | 23.41 | 32.32 | 41.93 | 19.33 | 21.37 | 25.66 | <0.001 | 27.69 | 33.00 | 43.16 | 18.63 | 19.96 | 24.03 | <0.001 |
Furan, 2-pentyl-* | 21.99 | 29.25 | 33.91 | 23.11 | 26.73 | 30.05 | 0.454* | 24.74 | 29.45 | 34.33 | 20.85 | 24.64 | 28.64 | 0.099* |
p-values from Mann-Whitney-U-tests
† value lower than limit of detection
* p-values from t-tests