Table 5. Descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and effect sizes for individual NAB tests (demographically-adjusted T scores).
Uncomplicated MTBI | Complicated MTBI | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | p | d | Effect Size | |
Oral Production | 50.6 | 8.5 | 50.5 | 8.6 | .953 | .02 | Very Small |
Naming | 52.5 | 8.4 | 51.0 | 9.8 | .532 | .16 | Small |
Visual Discrimination | 52.0 | 8.6 | 51.7 | 7.5 | .888 | .04 | Very Small |
Design Construction | 54.5 | 9.6 | 54.6 | 9.1 | .935 | .02 | Very Small |
Digits Forwards | 50.0 | 7.2 | 53.7 | 9.0 | .083 | .45 | Medium |
Digits Backwards | 53.0 | 6.0 | 54.2 | 9.6 | .538 | .16 | Small |
Dots | 57.6 | 7.1 | 56.3 | 7.7 | .494 | .18 | Small |
Driving Scenes | 51.3 | 10.7 | 49.9 | 8.9 | .589 | .14 | Very Small |
N&L Efficiency Part D | 51.4 | 10.1 | 50.4 | 13.3 | .740 | .09 | Very Small |
N&L Efficiency Part A | 54.1 | 9.3 | 52.9 | 10.5 | .647 | .12 | Very Small |
N&L Efficiency Part B | 54.4 | 7.1 | 53.0 | 9.4 | .524 | .16 | Small |
N&L Efficiency Part C | 50.1 | 8.2 | 48.2 | 9.2 | .410 | .21 | Small |
List Learning Immediate | 49.9 | 8.6 | 50.8 | 8.6 | .691 | .10 | Very Small |
Shape Learning Immediate | 53.1 | 9.6 | 54.5 | 7.4 | .534 | .16 | Small |
Daily Living Immediate | 47.8 | 9.4 | 51.9 | 9.6 | .095 | .43 | Medium |
Story Learning Immediate | 49.7 | 9.1 | 50.9 | 9.9 | .622 | .13 | Very Small |
List Learning Delay | 52.2 | 12.0 | 53.5 | 10.9 | .652 | .12 | Very Small |
Shape Learning Delay | 52.4 | 8.8 | 53.0 | 9.4 | .792 | .07 | Very Small |
Daily Living Delay | 46.1 | 13.0 | 48.3 | 9.5 | .452 | .19 | Small |
Story Learning Delay | 50.5 | 6.3 | 50.6 | 7.4 | .956 | .01 | Very Small |
Mazes | 53.0 | 7.3 | 52.0 | 7.4 | .594 | .14 | Small |
Categories | 52.9 | 10.2 | 54.0 | 9.0 | .673 | .11 | Very Small |
Word Generation | 53.5 | 11.2 | 50.0 | 8.7 | .181 | .35 | Medium |
Note: N = 62 (Uncomplicated MTBI, n = 31; Complicated MTBI, n = 31)
*Cohen’s [74] effect size (d): small (.20), medium (.50), large (.80).