. 2015 Jan 21;92(2):253–264. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9932-1

TABLE 4.

SES-stratified associations between environmental attributes and walking for recreation

	Area-level SES^a	Odds ratio (95 % CI)
	Area-level SES^a	Occasional walking^b (versus non walking)	Frequent walking^c (versus non walking)
Objective measures
Residential density	Low	1.21 (1.02, 1.45)*	1.17 (0.94, 1.46)
Residential density	High	1.00 (0.86, 1.18)	1.22 (0.98, 1.52)
Land use mix	Low	0.94 (0.77, 1.15)	0.85 (0.67, 1.08)
Land use mix	High	0.99 (0.85, 1.15)	1.10 (0.88, 1.38)
Perceived measures
Walking infrastructure	Low	1.06 (0.89, 1.26)	0.99 (0.80, 1.22)
Walking infrastructure	High	1.04 (0.91, 1.20)	1.23 (1.01, 1.50)*

Results of multinomial logistic regression (cluster-robust standard error) stratified by SES, adjusting for age, gender, education, work status, and household income. All environmental attributes were standardized and examined individually

p < 0.1, *p < 0.05

^aLow: IRSD <951, high: IRSD ≥951

^b0.5–4.5 times/week

^c5 times/week or more