Table 2.
Condition | Time 1, mean (SE) | Time 2, mean (SE) | Time 3, mean (SE) | RMANOVA time effect | Adjusted difference (SE), CI | RMANOVA time × condition effect | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality of life: FACT-B | CBSM | 137.05 (3.50) | 140.20 (3.38) | 142.96 (3.16) | F(1.94, 216.98) = 5.79, P < .01, η2 p = 0.05 | 5.15 (1.67), 1.84 to 8.46 | F(1.94, 216.98) = 0.29, P > .7, η2 p = 0.00 |
CW | 135.82 (3.50) | 139.57 (3.38) | 140.21 (3.16) | ||||
Total mood disturbance: POMS-SV | CBSM | 13.65 (1.34) | 13.32 (1.41) | 12.39 (1.13) | F(2, 224) = 1.38, P > .2, η2 p = 0.01 | −1.26 (0.77), −2.78 to 0.27 | F(2, 224) = 0.24, P > .7, η2 p = 0.00 |
CW | 15.14 (1.34) | 13.96 (1.41) | 13.89 (1.13) | ||||
Intrusive thoughts: IES-R-Int | CBSM | 12.23 (1.13) | 11.47 (1.19) | 9.90 (1.08) | F(1.99, 222.83) = 5.86, P < .01, η2 p = 0.05 | −2.37 (0.64), −3.63 to −1.11 | F(1.99, 222.83) = 0.09, P > .9, η2 p = 0.00 |
CW | 14.60 (1.13) | 13.40 (1.19) | 12.19 (1.08) | ||||
Depressive symptoms: CES-D | CBSM | 37.09 (1.58) | 33.83 (1.54) | 33.58 (1.30) | F(2, 224) = 5.63, P < .01, η2 p = 0.05 | −2.85 (0.93), −4.70 to −1.00 | F(2, 224) = 0.45, P > .6, η2 p = 0.00 |
CW | 36.49 (1.58) | 34.81 (1.54) | 34.30 (1.30) | ||||
Perceived stress: PSS, 4-item | CBSM | 6.95 (0.42) | 5.39 (0.40) | 5.57 (0.37) | F(2, 224) = 14.78, P < .01, η2 p = 0.12 | −1.24 (0.26), −1.76 to −0.72 | F(2, 224) = 1.15, P > .3, η2 p = 0.01 |
CW | 6.37 (0.42) | 5.56 (0.40) | 5.27 (0.37) |
* CBSM = cognitive-behavioral stress management; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression; CI = confidence interval; CW = cancer wellness and education; FACT-B = Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast; IES-R-Int = Impact of Event Scale-Revised—Intrusive Thoughts; POMS-SV = Profile of Mood States Short Version; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; RMANOVA = repeated measures analysis of variance; SE = standard error; Time 1 = baseline; Time 2 = postintervention; Time 3 = 6-month follow-up.