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. 2015 Apr 3;73(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13690-015-0065-0

Table 2.

Comparison of LE 0 improvement trends by annual gain (1985–2009 for Canada, 1985–2010 for other OECD countries) §

Male Female
Rank Country Annual gain (days) Country Annual gain (days)
1 New Zealand 123* Japan 90*
2 Austria 110* New Zealand 88*
3 Australia 108* Italy 87*
4 Italy 107* Austria 86*
5 Switzerland 105* France 79*
6 France 100* Spain 78*
7 Norway 96* Australia 77*
8 Sweden 88 Switzerland 65*
9 Spain 86 Norway 57*
10 Canada 85 Sweden 54
11 Netherlands 82 Canada 48
12 Japan 70* Netherlands 38

§Annual improvement of LE0 in days is derived from the regression slope.

*P-value from testing hypothesis of equal slopes in comparison to Canada is considered significant (*) if less than 0.0045 after Bonferroni correction.