Table 6.
Multilevel models of access to PC dimensions with individual patient level covariates
| Fixed effects | Communicational access | Cultural access | Financial access | Geographical access | Organizational access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient (p-value) | |||||
| Intercept | 5.450 (0.000)** | 3.787 (0.000)** | 1.983 (0.000)** | 2.040 (0.000)** | 3.360 (0.000)** |
| Sex | 0.047 (0.241) | -0.009 (0.603) | 0.002 (0.665) | -0.056 (0.006)** | 0.022 (0.586) |
| Age | 0.000 (0.926) | 0.002 (0.006)** | 0.000 (0.092) | 0.000 (0.960) | 0.002 (0.285) |
| Place of birth | -0.109 (0.235) | -0.019 (0.617) | 0.004 (0.686) | -0.028 (0.549) | 0.197 (0.043)* |
| Mother’s place of birth | 0.093 (0.210) | 0.016 (0.618) | 0.013 (0.140) | 0.038 (0.323) | -0.073 (0.363) |
| Language proficiency | -0.053 (0.345) | -0.013 (0.583) | -0.003 (0.649) | -0.018 (0.531) | 0.049 (0.448) |
| Educational attainment level | 0.029 (0.324) | 0.000 (0.982) | 0.000 (0.965) | -0.012 (0.411) | -0.027 (0.370) |
| Unemployed | 0.032 (0.700) | -0.016 (0.653) | -0.014 (0.137) | -0.033 (0.441) | -0.038 (0.663) |
| Student | -0.012 (0.893) | 0.048 (0.206) | -0.019 (0.066) | -0.013 (0.773) | 0.137 (0.148) |
| Retired | 0.025 (0.709) | -0.019 (0.502) | 0.012 (0.119) | -0.071 (0.041)* | -0.085 (0.220) |
| Household income | -0.037 (0.302) | 0.015 (0.342) | 0.003 (0.544) | 0.026 (0.157) | -0.006 (0.875) |
| Household with other adults | 0.052 (0.296) | 0.034 (0.100) | 0.008 (0.173) | 0.016 (0.540) | 0.078 (0.129) |
| Household with children | 0.023 (0.606) | 0.013 (0.479) | 0.000 (0.974) | 0.011 (0.635) | 0.037 (0.421) |
| Health status | -0.031 (0.247) | -0.020 (0.074) | 0.000 (0.935) | -0.043 (0.002)** | -0.049 (0.078) |
| Longstanding condition | -0.027 (0.554) | 0.008 (0.681) | 0.001 (0.857) | 0.021 (0.362) | -0.009 (0.843) |
| Number of visits/consultations | 0.071 (0.001)*** | 0.023 (0.010)** | 0.001 (0.675) | 0.003 (0.756) | 0.007 (0.760) |
| Deviance | 4,464.281 | 797.755 | -3.371.262 | 1,903.012 | 45,001.437 |
| χ2 change (df change=15) 1 | -570.775*** | -371.134*** | 301.379*** | -130.617*** | -6,202.403*** |
Notes: *significance at the 0.05 level, **significance at the 0.01 level, ***significance at the 0.001 level, 1 Critical values for the χ2 statistics with 15 degrees of freedom are 24.996 (p<0.05), 30.578 (p<0.01), 37.697 (p<0.001).