Table 2.
a Component | Treatment | Duration (weeks) | Preparation | Functional change | Species | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Testosterone supplementation | ||||||
RMP | bTestosterone | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
cDihydrotestosterone | 13 | Ventricular myocyte | ↔ | Mouse | [39] | |
AP amplitude | bTestosterone | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
APD50 | bTestosterone | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
cDihydrotestosterone | 13 | Ventricular myocyte | ↓ | Mouse | [39] | |
APD90/95 | bTestosterone | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↑ | Rat | [84] |
cDihydrotestosterone | 13 | Ventricular myocyte | ↓ | Mouse | [39] | |
Gonadectomy (GDX) | ||||||
RMP | GDX | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
11–15 | Ventricular myocyte | ↔ | Mouse | [39] | ||
AP amplitude | GDX | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
APD50 | GDX | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↑ | Rat | [84] |
11–15 | Ventricular myocyte | ↑ | Mouse | [39] | ||
APD90/95 | GDX | 4 | Ventricular muscle | ↔ | Rat | [84] |
11–15 | Ventricular myocyte | ↑ | Mouse | [39] |
aAll experiments used paced tissues and myocytes from male animals only. bTestosterone treatment with 5 mg/kg/day. cDihydrotestosterone treatment with a 7.5-mg pellet.