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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Educ. 2014 Dec;29(4):739–745. doi: 10.1007/s13187-014-0649-3

Table 2.

Psychosocial and disease-specific symptoms stratified by current smoking status

Current smokers (mean (SD)) Non-smokers
(mean (SD))
p value
Psychological distress 10.6 (9.8) 5.8 (8.4) 0.03
(Brief Symptom Index)
Traumatic stress
23.1 (20.0) 14.8 (15.4) 0.05
(Impact of Events Scale)
Fear of recurrence
62.7 (18.3) 51.3 (18.9) 0.02
(CaPSURE™)
Social constraint
28.1 (11.0) 21.2 (7.2) 0.01
(Lepore)
Social support
30.6 (9.1) 31.9 (7.1) 0.67
(REACH)
Illness intrusiveness
22.6 (16.2) 16.1 (16.0) 0.06
Urinary symptoms 1.9 (0.6) 1.7 (0.7) 0.12
(EORTC BLS-24)
Impact of repeated treatments
1.7 (0.8) 1.3 (0.1) 0.03
(EORTC BLS-24)
Future perspective
2.2 (1.0) 1.9 (0.8) 0.29
(EORTC BLS-24)

Higher scores indicate worse symptoms/worse functioning SD standard deviation, CAPSURE Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Research Endeavor, REACHResources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health, EORTC BLS-24 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer: Bladder Cancer – Superficial-24