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Table 3. Number and percentage of bacterial and fungal groups isolated from studied air samples in the ambulance and outdoor air samples.

Microbial identification Number (%) of isolated colonies in ambulance air Number (%) of isolated colonies in outdoor air
Before ambulance runs
  Bacteria n=91 n=84
  Staphylococcus spp. 47(51.6)* 40(47.6)*
  Gram negative bacilli 32(35.2) 29(34.5)
  Gram positive bacilli 12(13.2) 15 (17.9)
  Fungi n=124 n=98
  Aspergillus spp. 69(55.6) 52(53.1)
  Penicillium spp. 46(37.2) 26(26.5)
  Fusarium spp. 4(3.2) 5(5.1)
  Septate hypha fungi 2(1.6) 13(13.3)
  Rizopus and Mucor 3(2.4) 2(2.0)
During ambulance runs
  Bacteria n=90 n=84
  Staphylococcus spp. 43(47.8)* 38(46.4)*
  Gram negative bacilli 34(37.8) 28(32.1)
  Gram positive bacilli 13(14.4) 18(19.7)
  Fungi n=121 n=98
  Aspergillus spp. 71(58.7) 54(55.1)
  Penicillium spp. 44(36.3) 25(25.5)
  Fusarium spp. 2(1.7) 6(6.1)
  Septate hypha fungi 1(0.8) 10(10.2)
  Rizopus and Mucor 3(2.5) 3(3.1)

*The majority (81–86%) were Staphylococcus aureus