Table 6.
Estimates of direct, indirect, and total effects of childhood and adulthood conditions on current health outcomes, based on the male sub-sample who survived until the 2011–2012 survey (N = 3,306 cases)
Dependent latent variable |
Independent latent variables and control variables |
Direct effect on healtd (A) |
Indirect effect on healtd via adultdood SES (B) |
Total effect on healtd (A + B) |
Current health | Childhood conditions | c = −0.07 | a × b = 0.59 × 0.47 = 0.28*** | 0.21 |
Adulthood SES | b = 0.47*** | N.A. | 0.47 | |
Age | e = −0.61*** | d × b = −0.05 × 0.47 = −0.02*** | −0.63 | |
Adulthood SES | Effects on adulthood SES | |||
Childhood conditions | a = 0.59*** | |||
Age | d = −0.05*** |
Note:
P < 0.05;
P < 0.01;
P < 0.001.
Goodness of model fit: Root mean square error of approximation= 0.078; goodness-of-fit index = 0.97; comparative-fit index = 0.77.