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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Jul 3;119:207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.003

Table 6.

Estimates of direct, indirect, and total effects of childhood and adulthood conditions on current health outcomes, based on the male sub-sample who survived until the 2011–2012 survey (N = 3,306 cases)

Dependent latent
variable
Independent latent
variables and control
variables
Direct effect
on healtd
(A)
Indirect effect on healtd via
adultdood SES
(B)
Total effect
on healtd
(A + B)

Current health Childhood conditions c = −0.07 a × b = 0.59 × 0.47 = 0.28*** 0.21
Adulthood SES b = 0.47*** N.A. 0.47
Age e = −0.61*** d × b = −0.05 × 0.47 = −0.02*** −0.63

Adulthood SES Effects on adulthood SES

Childhood conditions a = 0.59***
Age d = −0.05***

Note:

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001.

Goodness of model fit: Root mean square error of approximation= 0.078; goodness-of-fit index = 0.97; comparative-fit index = 0.77.