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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Jul 3;119:207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.003

Table 7.

Estimates of direct, indirect, and total effects of childhood and adulthood conditions on survival probability, based on the female sub-sample (N = 7,011 cases)

Dependent latent
variable
Independent latent
variables and control
variables
Direct effect
on health
(A)
Indirect effect on health via
adulthood SES
(B)
Total effect
on health
(A + B)

Survival
probability
Childhood conditions c = −0.71** a × b = 0.57 × 1.26 = 0.72*** 0.01
Adulthood SES b = 1.26*** N.A. 1.26
Age e = −0.46*** d × b = −0.10 × 1.26 = −0.13*** −0.59

Adulthood SES Effects on adulthood SES

Childhood conditions a = 0.57***
Age d = −0.10***

Note:

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001.

Goodness of model fit: Root mean square error of approximation= 0.066; goodness-of-fit index = 0.99; comparative-fit index = 0.87.