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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Jul 3;119:207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.003

Table 8.

Estimates of direct, indirect, and total effects of childhood and adulthood conditions on current health outcomes, based on the female sub-sample who survived until the 2011–2012 survey (N = 4,035 cases)

Dependent latent
variable
Independent latent
variables and control
variables
Direct effect
on health
(A)
Indirect effect on health via
adulthood SES
(B)
Total effect
on health
(A+B)

Current health Childhood conditions c = −0.46** a × b = 0.60 × 1.06 = 0.64*** 0.18
Adulthood SES b = 1.06*** N.A. 1.06
Age e = −0.46*** d × b = −0.10 × 1.06 = −0.11*** −0.57

Adulthood SES Effects on adulthood SES

Childhood conditions a = 0.60***
Age d = −0.10***

Note:

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001.

Goodness of model fit: Root mean square error of approximation= 0.066; goodness-of-fit index = 0.99; comparative-fit index = 0.87.