The diffusion network structure (left) is unknown and we only observe cascades, which are N-dimensional vectors recording the times when nodes get infected by contagions that spread (right). Cascade 1 is (ta, tb, tc, ∞, ∞, ∞), where ta <
tc < tb, and cascade 2 is (∞, tb, ∞, td, te, tf), where tb < td < te < tf. Each cascade contains a source node (dark red), drawn from a source distribution , as well as infected (light red) and uninfected (white) nodes, and it provides information on black and dark gray edges but does not on light gray edges.