Prevention of cellulose production restores intramacrophage replication to an mgtC null mutant. (A) Replication within J774A.1 macrophages of WT (14028s), mgtC (EL4), bcsA (MP140), bcsA mgtC (MP142), bcsB (MP654), bcsB mgtC (MP655), bcsAR700D (MP518), bcsAR700D
mgtC (MP520), pphoP::adrA attTn7 (MP269), and pphoP::adrA attTn7 bcsA (MP291) Salmonella strains and of the bcsA mgtC (MP142) mutant harboring a plasmid expressing the bcsA gene (pBcsA) or the vector control (pUHE21-2lacIq) at 18 h postinfection. Error bars represent SDs. ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, two-tailed t test. Results are representative of at least four independent experiments. (B) Replication within J774A.1 macrophages of WT (14028s), mgtC (EL4), proC (EL605), proC bcsA (MP358), atpB (EL515), and atpB bcsA (MP715) at 18 h postinfection. Error bars represent SDs. ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, two-tailed t test. Results are representative of two independent experiments. (C) Cellulose biosynthesis by strain pphoP::adrA attTn7 (MP269) inside macrophages. (D) ATP levels of WT (14028s), mgtC (EL4), pphoP::adrA attTn7 (MP269), and bcsA pphoP::adrA attTn7 (MP291) Salmonella strains after 8 h of growth in low-Mg2+ medium. Results are representative of two independent experiments.