Table 1. NK receptor gene families in human and mouse genomes.
Gene Family | Human | Mouse | Function |
---|---|---|---|
KIRs | 15 genes clustered in LRC on Chr. 19 | 2 genes on Chr. X | Ig-like receptor family members 9 inhibitory, 6 activating receptors in humans |
LIRs | 12 genes clustered in LRC on Chr. 19 | none known | Ig-like receptor family members 5 inhibitory, 7 activating receptors in humans |
Ly49 | Psuedogene on Chr. 12 | 15 genes (C57BL/6 mice) clustered in NKC locus on Chr. 6 | Type II lectin-like molecules 9 inhibitory, 2 activating receptors in mice |
KLR (eg. CD94) and NKG2 families | 4 genes in NKC region of Chr. 12 | 4 genes clustered in NKC locus on Chr. 6 | C-type lectin-like receptors 4 inhibitory receptors in humans and mice |
KIRs, killer immunoglobulin-like receptors; LIRs, Leukocyte Ig-like receptors; KLR, killer cell lectin-like receptor; LRC, leukocyte receptor complex; NKC, natural killer gene complex