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. 2015 Jan 9;49(9):583–589. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094104

Table 7.

The quality score and scientific level of evidence for articles investigating hamstring eccentric exercise as a preventative exercise to prevent injury in professional footballers

Study name Study design Participant details Playing level Main finding Quality score (%) Level of evidence
Arnason et al16 Non-randomised controlled trial 18 to 24 players per team: 24 to 31 teams Icelandic Premier League and 1st Division
Norwegian Premier League
Supports hamstring eccentric exercise to prevent injuries 54 2+
*Croisier et al13 Prospective cohort 462 players (n of teams not specified) Brazilian, Belgian and French leagues (Specific level not specified) Supports hamstring eccentric exercise 71 2+
Askling et al17 Randomised controlled trial 30 players from 2 teams Swedish Premier League Supports hamstring eccentric exercise 69 1+

*Article used in more than 1 section.