Table 1.
Case | Age (year) | Gender | Location | Histological type | Atrophic muscle fiber* | Cathepsin-D |
1 | 57 | M | sternocleidomastoideus | infiltrative | slow-dominant atrophy | + |
2 | 65 | M | rectus femolis | infiltrative | slow-dominant atrophy | + |
3 | 48 | M | adductor longus | infiltrative | slow-dominant atrophy | + |
4 | 43 | M | vastus medialis | infiltrative | slow-dominant atrophy | + |
5 | 71 | M | trapezius | infiltrative | slow-dominant atrophy | + + |
6 | 64 | F | vastus lateralis | infiltrative | fast-dominant atrophy | + + |
7 | 71 | F | tensor fascia lata | infiltrative | fast-dominant atrophy | + |
8 | 37 | F | deltoideus | infiltrative | fast-dominant atrophy | + |
9 | 47 | F | latissimus dorsi | infiltrative | fast-dominant atrophy | + + |
10 | 66 | F | deltoideus | infiltrative | fast-dominant atrophy | + + |
11 | 48 | F | vastus medialis | infiltrative | non-dominant atrophy | + + |
12 | 59 | F | brachioradialis | infiltrative | non-dominant atrophy | + |
13 | 51 | F | vastus medialis | infiltrative | non-dominant atrophy | + |
14 | 43 | F | longissimus thoracics | infiltrative | non-dominant atrophy | + + |
15 | 49 | M | sartorius | infiltrative | non-dominant atrophy | + + |
16 | 15 | F | rectus femolis | well-circumscribed | slow-dominant atrophy | + |
17 | 54 | F | levator scapulae | well-circumscribed | non-dominant atrophy | + |
18 | 3 | M | paravertebral muscle | well-circumscribed | - | - |
19 | 57 | F | sartorius | well-circumscribed | - | - |
20 | 43 | F | rhomboideus | well-circumscribed | - | - |
21 | 21 | F | hypotener | well-circumscribed | - | - |
22 | 51 | M | rectus femolis | well-circumscribed | - | - |
*: Immunohistochemical evaluation using troponin T and SERCA -: Impossible specimens to evaluate immunohistochemically because of no muscle tissue +: Involving muscle tissues are positive to cathepsin-D. ++: Muscle tissues are stained with cathepsin-D around small fatty vacuoles or nuclear chain.