Table 4. Mean Comparisons of Neuro-QOL Subscales and Loneliness for Stroke Survivors Based on Type of Poststroke Rehabilitation.
Variable | Rehabilitation Type | Mean | SD | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ability to participate in social roles and activities | None | 33.19 | 8.09 | 13.73 | <.01* |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 22.75 | 9.12 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 30.79 | 7.39 | |||
UCLA Loneliness Scale (three items) | None | 4.43 | 1.96 | 6.68 | .002* |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 5.99 | 1.85 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 4.45 | 1.75 | |||
Depression | None | 14.60 | 7.79 | 4.87 | .009* |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 20.56 | 8.85 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 16.05 | 6.91 | |||
Positive affect and well-being | None | 34.86 | 8.22 | 5.175 | .007* |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 28.61 | 8.46 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 34.22 | 7.87 | |||
Satisfaction with social roles and activities | None | 29.58 | 9.04 | 11.52 | <.01* |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 19.86 | 7.61 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 28.43 | 8.17 | |||
Stigma | None | 11.04 | 4.65 | 6.22 | .003 |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 16.09 | 7.23 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 11.89 | 6.18 | |||
Upper extremity function (fine motor, ADL) | None | 37.94 | 4.55 | 11.75 | <.01 |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 29.65 | 10.03 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 35.57 | 7.02 | |||
Lower extremity function (mobility) | None | 35.44 | 6.13 | 22.15 | <.01 |
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient | 23.72 | 8.93 | |||
Outpatient, in-home, or both | 32.90 | 7.07 |
Note. Neuro-QoL = neurological quality of life.
p < .05.