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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Nurs. 2014 Dec;46(6):E3–15. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000097

Table 4. Mean Comparisons of Neuro-QOL Subscales and Loneliness for Stroke Survivors Based on Type of Poststroke Rehabilitation.

Variable Rehabilitation Type Mean SD F p
Ability to participate in social roles and activities None 33.19 8.09 13.73 <.01*
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 22.75 9.12
Outpatient, in-home, or both 30.79 7.39
UCLA Loneliness Scale (three items) None 4.43 1.96 6.68 .002*
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 5.99 1.85
Outpatient, in-home, or both 4.45 1.75
Depression None 14.60 7.79 4.87 .009*
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 20.56 8.85
Outpatient, in-home, or both 16.05 6.91
Positive affect and well-being None 34.86 8.22 5.175 .007*
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 28.61 8.46
Outpatient, in-home, or both 34.22 7.87
Satisfaction with social roles and activities None 29.58 9.04 11.52 <.01*
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 19.86 7.61
Outpatient, in-home, or both 28.43 8.17
Stigma None 11.04 4.65 6.22 .003
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 16.09 7.23
Outpatient, in-home, or both 11.89 6.18
Upper extremity function (fine motor, ADL) None 37.94 4.55 11.75 <.01
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 29.65 10.03
Outpatient, in-home, or both 35.57 7.02
Lower extremity function (mobility) None 35.44 6.13 22.15 <.01
Nursing home or nursing home and outpatient 23.72 8.93
Outpatient, in-home, or both 32.90 7.07

Note. Neuro-QoL = neurological quality of life.

*

p < .05.