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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Nurs. 2014 Dec;46(6):E3–15. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000097

Table 7. Loneliness as a Predictor for Ability to Participate in Social Roles, Anxiety, Applied Cognition Executive Function, Applied Cognition General Concerns, and Depression in Stroke Survivors in Appalachia.

Predictor Variables Ability to Participate in Social Roles Anxiety Applied Cognition Executive Function Applied Cognition General Concerns Depression
β CI Sig β CI Sig β CI Sig β CI Sig β CI Sig
Loneliness −1.98 −2.92, 1.04 <.01 1.72 0.97, 2.47 <.01 −1.75 −2.79, 0.70 <.01 −2.42 −3.52, 1.31 <.01 2.10 1.46, 2.74 <.01
Age −0.07 −0.22, 0.06 .29 −0.07 −0.18, 0.04 .23 −0.14 −.030, 0.01 .07 0.02 −0.19, 0.14 .79 −0.03 −0.12, 0.07 .58
Female gender 1.43 −1.95, 4.82 .40 −0.38 −3.09, 2.31 .78 −0.07 −3.84, 3.70 .97 0.94 −3.05, 4.92 .64 −1.35 −3.66, 0.96 .25
Cancer −0.66 −5.19, 3.88 .77 −0.71 −4.33, 2.90 .69 −2.19 −7.24, 2.85 .39 −2.79 −8.13, 2.54 .30 0.79 −2.30, 3.88 .61
Lung disease −1.30 −6.34, 3.77 .61 2.19 −1.83, 6.23 .28 −1.55 −7.16, 4.07 .58 −1.26 −7.20, 4.68 .68 3.06 −0.38, 6.50 .08
Heart disease 0.72 −2.98, 4.43 .69 −0.63 −3.59, 2.33 .67 2.69 −1.43, 6.82 .19 1.19 −3.18, 5.55 .59 1.11 −1.42, 3.64 .39
Psychiatric problem −3.24 −7.71, 1.23 .15 6.04 2.48, 9.61 <.01 −3.19 −8.16, 1.79 .21 −2.48 −7.74, 2.78 .35 4.61 1.56, 7.66 <.01
Rehabilitation type −0.48 −1.42, 0.46 .31 0.27 −0.49, 1.02 .47 −.059 −1.65, 0.45 .26 −0.86 −1.97, 0.25 .13 0.18 −0.46, 0.82 .58
Smoking behavior −2.08 −6.53, 2.37 .36 0.21 −3.35, 3.76 .90 −2.87 −7.83, 2.08 .25 −1.25 −6.50, 3.99 .64 2.02 −1.02, 5.06 .19