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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Mar 1;133(3):326–332. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.5265

Table 1. Demographic Features of Patients With Strabismus.

Characteristic Mean (SD) [Range] Diplopia Present, %
Age at Visit, mo Age at Onset, mo Both Eyes, No. of Letters Angle of Strabismus in Primary Position, PDs
ETDRS IOD
All patients (n = 90) 426 (305) [30-1088] 237 (308) [1-1064] 86 (8) [57-98] 5.7 (5) [0-15] 23 (14) [2-70] 47
Esotropia
 Infantile (n = 13) 330 (253) [48-950] 11 (11) [1-36] 83 (7) [67-91] 6 (6) [0-15] 34 (16) [20-70] 30
 Childhood (n = 7) 346 (350) [30-958] 37 (24) [18-72] 81 (5) [75-89] 9 (12) [1-15] 32 (15) [12-55] 0
 Acquired (n = 11) 697 (235) [228-956] 631 (260) [60-912] 85 (6) [75-94] 5.7 (4) [0-14] 15 (5) [10-25] 100
Exotropia
 Intermittent (n = 22) 211 (194) [28-817] 91 (102) [6-460] 86 (10) [57-98] 4 (3) [0-14] 28 (12) [12-65] 18
 Consecutive (n = 9) 376 (299) [112-794] 20 (33) [2-108] 87 (6) [78-98] 3 (2.7) [0-9] 24 (12) [4-45] 22
 Acquired (n = 3) 364 (323) [136-734] 284 (379) [36-720] 83 (2) [81-85] 9 (4) [5-12] 30 (18) [14-50] 33
Congenital SOP (n = 10) 446 (228) [33-709] 223 (242) [6-620] 89 (5) [84-68] 6 (7) [0-15] 17 (6) [6-25] 90
Acquired HT (n = 12) 732 (214) [331-1088] 648 (265) [192-) 1064] 80 (7) [64-89] 6 (6) [1-15] 11 (9) [2-35] 100
Combined V/H (n = 3) 637 (304) [286-814] 502 (414) [24-744] 86 (2) [84-88] 8 (8) [3-15] 23 (19) [8-45] 67

Abbreviations: ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study visual acuity; HT, hypertropia; IOD, interocular difference; PDs, prism diopters; SOP, superior oblique palsy; V/H, vertical and horizontal strabismus (each component greater than 10 PDs).