Table 1. Demographic Features of Patients With Strabismus.
Characteristic | Mean (SD) [Range] | Diplopia Present, % | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Visit, mo | Age at Onset, mo | Both Eyes, No. of Letters | Angle of Strabismus in Primary Position, PDs | |||
ETDRS | IOD | |||||
All patients (n = 90) | 426 (305) [30-1088] | 237 (308) [1-1064] | 86 (8) [57-98] | 5.7 (5) [0-15] | 23 (14) [2-70] | 47 |
Esotropia | ||||||
Infantile (n = 13) | 330 (253) [48-950] | 11 (11) [1-36] | 83 (7) [67-91] | 6 (6) [0-15] | 34 (16) [20-70] | 30 |
Childhood (n = 7) | 346 (350) [30-958] | 37 (24) [18-72] | 81 (5) [75-89] | 9 (12) [1-15] | 32 (15) [12-55] | 0 |
Acquired (n = 11) | 697 (235) [228-956] | 631 (260) [60-912] | 85 (6) [75-94] | 5.7 (4) [0-14] | 15 (5) [10-25] | 100 |
Exotropia | ||||||
Intermittent (n = 22) | 211 (194) [28-817] | 91 (102) [6-460] | 86 (10) [57-98] | 4 (3) [0-14] | 28 (12) [12-65] | 18 |
Consecutive (n = 9) | 376 (299) [112-794] | 20 (33) [2-108] | 87 (6) [78-98] | 3 (2.7) [0-9] | 24 (12) [4-45] | 22 |
Acquired (n = 3) | 364 (323) [136-734] | 284 (379) [36-720] | 83 (2) [81-85] | 9 (4) [5-12] | 30 (18) [14-50] | 33 |
Congenital SOP (n = 10) | 446 (228) [33-709] | 223 (242) [6-620] | 89 (5) [84-68] | 6 (7) [0-15] | 17 (6) [6-25] | 90 |
Acquired HT (n = 12) | 732 (214) [331-1088] | 648 (265) [192-) 1064] | 80 (7) [64-89] | 6 (6) [1-15] | 11 (9) [2-35] | 100 |
Combined V/H (n = 3) | 637 (304) [286-814] | 502 (414) [24-744] | 86 (2) [84-88] | 8 (8) [3-15] | 23 (19) [8-45] | 67 |
Abbreviations: ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study visual acuity; HT, hypertropia; IOD, interocular difference; PDs, prism diopters; SOP, superior oblique palsy; V/H, vertical and horizontal strabismus (each component greater than 10 PDs).