Table 1. Mahalanobis distances (MDs; calculated from first 6 DAPCs) between wingforms using for different combinations of morphological coefficients.

Wingform Pair	LM	CHRM	GWT	ALL	MEAN
auroraM—neopictaF	5.92	4.92	5.8	5.88	5.63
auroraM—neopictaM	4.82	4.58	4.74	4.8	4.74
auroraM—ornataF	5.66	5.17	5.58	5.65	5.52
auroraM—ornataM	4.9	4.57	4.83	4.89	4.80
auroraM—spaeteriM	5.14	4.82	5.03	5.12	5.03
auroraM—victoriaM	4.96	4.58	4.88	4.93	4.84
neopictaF—neopictaM	4.39	3.18	4.32	4.36	4.06
neopictaF—ornataF	5.3	4.12	5.27	5.32	5.00
neopictaF—ornataM	4.49	3.35	4.43	4.47	4.19
neopictaF—spaeteriM	4.75	3.64	4.68	4.74	4.45
neopictaF—victoriaM	4.56	3.19	4.5	4.54	4.20
neopictaM—ornataF	4.02	3.49	4.02	4.05	3.90
neopictaM—ornataM	2.88	2.7	2.85	2.87	2.83
neopictaM—spaeteriM	3.27	3.13	3.23	3.25	3.22
neopictaM—victoriaM	2.98	2.09	2.87	2.93	2.72
ornataF—ornataM	4.14	3.64	4.15	4.15	4.02
ornataF—spaeteriM	4.36	4.08	4.4	4.41	4.31
ornataF—victoriaM	4.21	3.46	4.2	4.22	4.02
ornataM—spaeteriM	3.4	3.22	3.35	3.39	3.34
ornataM—victoriaM	3.11	2.25	3.08	3.1	2.89
spaeteriM—victoriaM	3.49	2.91	3.41	3.48	3.32
MEAN	4.32	3.67	4.27	4.31	4.14

M = male, F = female, LM = landmark coefficients, CHRM = chromaticity coefficients, GWT = Gabor wavelet transformation coefficients, and ALL = combined LM, CHRM, & GWT. MD is measured in standard deviations.