Table 2.

The effect of insurance and insurance-related factors on under-five mortality in 33,500 children between 1 month and 5 years of age

			Crude analysis		Adjusted analysis
Variable	Category	N	Hazard ratio	p	Hazard ratio	p
Insurance	Never insured	31,899	1		1
	Insured at some point	1,601	0.45	0.0002	0.54	0.0066

Adjusted for rural-urban residence, ethnicity, religion, distance to the reference health facility, socioeconomic status, educational attainment of mother and father, age of father at time of birth, year of birth, community-based health insurance enrolment of the mother at time of birth, number of older siblings, and birth spacing to next younger sibling.