Table 1.
Baseline characteristics
| Variable | FP (n = 131) | IM (n = 134) | DM (n = 125) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age | 61.00 ± 11.00 | 62.11 ± 12.88 | 52.82 ± 16.02 | <0.001* |
| Male | 74 (56.5%) | 61 (45.5%) | 72 (57.6%) | 0.095 |
| Female | 57 (43.5%) | 73 (54.5%) | 53 (42.4%) | |
| BMI >30 | 71 (54.1%) | 66 (49.2%) | 58 (46.4%) | 0.092 |
| Smoker | 14 (10.7%) | 18 (13.4%) | 21 (16.8%) | 0.306 |
| Type 1 | 7 (5.3%) | 7 (5.2%) | 43 (34.4%) | <0.001* |
| Type 2 | 124 (94.7%) | 127 (94.8%) | 82 (65.6%) | |
| Self glucose monitoring | 58 (45.0%) | 67 (50.0%) | 86 (68.8%) | <0.001* |
| Metformin | 107 (81.6%) | 85 (63.5%) | 43 (34.4%) | <0.001* |
| Insulin | 34 (26.1%) | 39 (29.1%) | 99 (79.2%) | <0.001* |
| Aspirin | 104 (79.4%) | 84 (62.7%) | 67 (53.6%) | <0.001* |
| ACEI/ARB | 105 (80.2%) | 105 (78.4%) | 97 (77.6%) | 0.876 |
| Statin | 92 (70.2%) | 87 (64.9%) | 81 (64.8%) | 0.569 |
Age is given as mean ± SD.
Other values are absolute numbers with percentage in ( ).
*Statistically significant.