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. 2015 Apr 30;6:348. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00348

Table 3.

Panton-Valentine Leukocidin prevalence as reported by the eligible studies with sample size of 30 or above.

Country PVL positive (no. positive/total tested) Prevalence (%) References
Algeria 46/61 75 Ramdani-bouguessa et al., 2006
19/64 30 Ouchenane et al., 2011
94/122 77 Antri et al., 2011
Kenya 14/69 20 Maina et al., 2013
Libya 10/35 29 Al-haddad et al., 2014
Nigeria 33/70 47 Ghebremedhin et al., 2009
South Africa 1/320 0.3 Moodley et al., 2010
4/97 4 Makgotlho et al., 2009
5/56 9 Oosthuysen et al., 2014
Tunisia 68/72 94 Ben Nejma et al., 2006
64/64 100 Ben Nejma et al., 2013
43/69 62 Ben Jomàa-Jemili et al., 2013
Uganda 30/41 73 Kateete et al., 2011
Multicenter* 20/86 23 Breurec et al., 2011b
*

Multicenter study which included Cameroon, Madagascar, Morocco, Niger and Senegal.

PVL, Panton-Valentine Leukocidin; no., Number.