Table 1.
MIC in mg/L of β-lactams alone and in combination with avibactam at a fixed concentration of 4 mg/L |
Ratio of MIC of β-lactam alone to β- lactam/avibactam combinationb |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | β-lactamase | Meropenema | Piperacillin- tazobactama |
Ceftazidimea | Ceftazidime- avibactamb |
Ceftarolinea | Ceftaroline- avibactamb |
Aztreonama | Aztreonam- avibactamb |
Ceftazidime | Ceftaroline | Aztreonam |
Nonec | ≤0.015–0.03 | 1–2 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.06–0.12 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.06–0.12 | ≤0.06 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
A | SHV-2 | 0.03 | 4 | 4 | 0.25 | 8 | 0.12 | 4 | 0.12 | 16 | 64 | 32 |
SHV-7 | 0.03 | > 128 | > 128 | 1 | 64 | 0.12 | > 64 | 0.25 | >128 | 512 | >256 | |
SHV-8 | 0.03 | 2 | 32 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.12 | 64 | 64 | 8 | |
SHV-1 S130G |
≤0.015 | > 128 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
SHV-14 | ≤0.015 | > 128 | 1 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 4 | 32 | 2 | |
SHV-26 | 0.03 | > 128 | 2 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 4 | 32 | 4 | |
SHV-30 | ≤0.015 | 2 | 4 | 0.25 | 16 | 0.12 | 2 | ≤0.06 | 16 | 128 | 32 | |
SHV-49 | 0.03 | > 128 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.25 | ≤0.06 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
SHV-84 | ≤0.015 | 4 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 2 | 16 | 1 | |
SHV-102 | 0.03 | > 128 | 16 | 1 | > 64 | 0.12 | 8 | 0.12 | 16 | >512 | 64 | |
SHV-106 | ≤0.015 | 8 | 8 | 0.25 | 16 | 0.06 | 4 | 0.12 | 32 | 256 | 32 | |
SHV-120 | 0.03 | > 128 | 8 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.12 | 16 | 32 | 8 | |
SHV-1 G238S, E240K, R275L, & N276D |
≤0.015 | 2 | 64 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.06 | 16 | 0.12 | 256 | 32 | 128 | |
SHV-141 | ≤0.015 | 2 | 1 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 4 | 16 | 4 | |
SHV-154 | 0.03 | 4 | > 128 | 0.5 | 64 | 0.12 | > 64 | 0.25 | >256 | 512 | >256 | |
SHV-161 | 0.03 | > 128 | 2 | 0.25 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 8 | 32 | 2 | |
TEM-10 | 0.03 | 4 | > 128 | 2 | 32 | 0.12 | > 64 | 0.25 | >64 | 256 | >256 | |
TEM-15 | 0.03 | 2 | 16 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.12 | 8 | 0.12 | 32 | 64 | 64 | |
TEM-17 | ≤0.015 | > 128 | 2 | 0.25 | 8 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.12 | 8 | 128 | 8 | |
TEM-19 | 0.03 | 4 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 2 | 16 | 2 | |
TEM-26 | 0.06 | 2 | > 128 | 1 | 64 | 0.06 | 64 | 0.12 | >128 | 1024 | 512 | |
TEM-191 | 0.03 | > 128 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 2 | 8 | 2 | |
KPC-5 | 0.12 | 64 | 32 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.12 | > 64 | 0.12 | 64 | 64 | >512 | |
KPC-6 | 0.12 | 64 | 32 | 0.5 | 16 | 0.25 | > 64 | 0.12 | 64 | 64 | >512 | |
KPC-7 | 0.5 | 128 | 32 | 0.25 | 16 | 0.12 | 64 | 0.12 | 128 | 128 | 512 | |
KPC-8 | 0.5 | 128 | > 128 | 4 | 32 | 0.25 | > 64 | 0.12 | >32 | 128 | >512 | |
C | ADC-7 | ≤0.015 | 32 | 32 | 0.5 | 16 | 0.12 | 4 | 0.12 | 64 | 128 | 32 |
CMY-32 | ≤0.015 | 2 | 32 | 0.25 | 4 | 0.06 | 8 | 0.12 | 128 | 64 | 64 | |
CMY-33 | ≤0.015 | 4 | 128 | 1 | 4 | 0.12 | 4 | 0.12 | 128 | 32 | 32 | |
PDC-3 | 0.03 | 4 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
P99 | 0.03 | 2 | 4 | 0.25 | 4 | 0.12 | 2 | 0.12 | 16 | 32 | 16 | |
FOX-4 | 0.03 | 4 | 128 | 0.5 | 16 | 0.06 | 2 | ≤0.06 | 256 | 256 | 32 | |
D | OXA-24/40 | 0.25 | 64 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
OXA-1 | 0.03 | > 128 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 8 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 2 | 32 | 4 |
Grey shaded values indicate modal MIC values ≥ 4-fold higher in E. coli β-lactamase containing recombinants than modal MIC values of the parent E. coli.
Bolded values indicate ≥ 4-fold decrease in modal MIC values of β-lactam-avibactam combinations compared to β-lactams alone or ≥ 4-fold ratio of MIC of β-lactam alone to MIC of β-lactam/avibactam combination
Parent E. coli