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. 2015 Apr 30;11(2):87–94. doi: 10.12965/jer.150198

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Copyright © 2015 Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2. — Effect of treadmill exercise on the phospho-phosphoinositide 3 kinase (p-PI3K) and PI3K expressions in the hippocampus. Upper: Representative expressions of p-PI3K, PI3K, and β-actin in the hippocampus. Lower left: Relative PI3K expression in the hippocampus. Lower middle: Relative p-PI3K expression in the hippocampus. Lower right: Relative ratio of p-PI3K/PI3K in the hippocampus. (A) Control group, (B) exercise group, (C) diabetes-induction group, and (D) diabetes-induction and exercise group. The data are presented as the mean± standard error of the mean (SEM). *P< 0.05 compared to the control group. ^#P< 0.05 compared to the diabetes-induction group.