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. 2015 Apr 26;13(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0037-8

Table 4.

Relative odds of dying from respiratory diseases by frequency and duration of smoking

Variable Unadjusted P-value # Adjusted * P-value #
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Frequency of smoking
Chain/hourly smoking 3.19 (2.2-4.7) 2.97 (1.9-4.6)
Daily smoking 2.18 (1.7-2.8) <0.001 2.06 (1.5-2.8) <0.001
Occasional smoking 1.79 (0.9-3.7) 1.67 (0.8-3.5)
Non-smokers 1 1
Duration of smoking
1-5 years 2.13 (1.6-2.8) 2.13 (1.5-2.9)
6-15 years 2.12 (1.1-4.1) <0.001 1.87 (0.9-3.7) <0.001
>15 years 2.54 (1.9-3.4) 2.32 (1.6-3.2)
Non-smokers 1 1

#Overall p-value; *Adjusted for age, sex, place of residence and wealth index in separate models.