Table 6.
Prevalence (%) of cardiometabolic risk factors in recent multi–centric Indian studies
| Study (Year) | Sample size | Overweight/ Obesity | Hypertension | High cholesterol | Low HDL cholesterol | Diabetes | Metabolic syndrome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Urban Diabetes Survey (2001) [37] |
11 216 |
30.8 |
– |
– |
– |
12.1 |
– |
| National Family Health Survey–3 (2005–6) [36] |
198 754 |
12.6 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Prevalence of Diabetes in India Study: Urban (2004) [38] |
21 516 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
4.6 |
– |
| Prevalence of Diabetes in India Study: Rural (2004) [38] |
19 754 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
1.9 |
– |
| Indian Industrial Population Surveillance Study (2006) [40] |
10 442 |
31.5 |
27.3 |
– |
– |
9.7 |
28.6 |
| Integrated Disease Surveillance Project: Urban (2009) [41] |
18 552 |
24.1 |
19.9 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Integrated Disease Surveillance Project: Rural (2009) [41] |
19 481 |
9.7 |
14.3 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| India Migration Study: Rural (2010) [42] |
1983 |
23.2 |
20.7 |
24.5 |
48.5 |
5.6 |
– |
| India Health Study (2011) [43] |
3814 |
50.3 |
30.0 |
– |
– |
12.3 |
– |
| Indian Diabetes Study: Urban/Rural, 4 states (2011) [39] |
13 055 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
5.3–13.6 |
– |
| Indian Women Health Study: Rural (2011) [44] |
2616 |
22.5 |
31.5 |
13.5 |
– |
4.3 |
– |
| Indian Women Health Study: Urban (2011) [44] |
2008 |
44.6 |
48.2 |
27.7 |
– |
15.1 |
– |
| Present study | 6198 | 42.9 | 31.6 | 25.0 | 42.5 | 15.7 | 35.7 |