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. 2015 May 1;9:168. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00168

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Copyright © 2015 Liu, Zhang, Liu, Luo, Zhang, Wang, Wang and Fei.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Time course of level changes of biomarkers after blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). (A) Serum iNOS. (B) Serum 3-NT. (C) Serum HIF-1α. (D) Cortex iNOS. (E) Cortex 3-NT. (F) Cortex HIF-1α. Serum sample numbers at each time points N = 18 (moderate = 10, severe = 8); cortex sample numbers at each time points N = 12 (moderate = 6, severe = 6). Moderate injury group vs. control group ^#p < 0.05; severe injury group vs. control group *p < 0.05; severe injury group vs. moderate group ^△p < 0.05.