Table 1. Percentage Increase in the Figures-of-Merit for Al, Cu, Au, and Ag at Ultraviolet (280 nm), Visible (650 nm), near-Infrared (1000 nm), and Telecommunication (1550 nm) Wavelengthsa.
increase
over standard references23,24 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
wavelength regime | metal | QLSPR (%) | QSPP (%) | LSPP (μm) |
ultraviolet (280 nm) | Al | 11 | –12 | 2.5 |
visible (650 nm) | Ag | 200 | 250 | 84 |
Cu | 120 | 130 | 24 | |
Au | 32 | 38 | 20 | |
near-infrared (1000 nm) | Ag | 160 | 200 | 340 |
Cu | 100 | 93 | 190 | |
Au | 51 | 61 | 190 | |
telecom (1550 nm) | Ag | 270 | 480 | 1200 |
Cu | 140 | 120 | 820 | |
Au | 81 | 95 | 730 |
The increase is based on comparison to Palik23 (Cu, Au, and Ag) and Rakić24 (Al). The quality factors26 for localized surface plasmon resonances (QLSPR) and surface plasmon polaritons (QSPP) are shown along with the calculated surface plasmon propagation lengths (LSPP) based on the measured dielectric functions of the recipe films. Specifically, the films were deposited under the conditions detailed in Figure 2. Very similar films could be obtained over a range of conditions, as described in the text.