Age (N = 1,535)(Mean ± SD) |
16.5 ± 1.0 |
Gender (N = 1,599) (n(%)) |
|
Female |
729 (45.6) |
Male |
870 (54.4) |
Religion (N = 1,533) (n(%)) |
|
No religion |
1048 (68.4) |
Buddhism |
301 (19.6) |
Christianity & others |
21 (1.4) |
Don’t know |
163 (10.6) |
Residence (N = 1,606) (n(%)) |
|
Urban |
817 (50.9) |
Rural |
789 (49.1) |
Socioeconomic status (N = 1,526) (n(%)) |
|
Lowest 25% |
382 (25.0) |
26–50% |
380 (24.9) |
51–75% |
347 (22.7) |
Highest 25% |
417 (27.3) |
Family composition (N = 1,596) (n(%)) |
|
Both parents |
1409 (88.3) |
Only one parent |
121 (7.6) |
One parent and a stepparent |
34 (2.1) |
None of parents |
32 (2.0) |
Mother’s highest educational attainment (N = 1,562) (n(%)) |
|
Up to secondary school (grade 9) |
398 (25.5) |
Completion of high school (grade 12) |
721 (46.2) |
Don’t know |
443 (28.4) |
Father’s highest educational attainment (N = 1,562) (n(%)) |
|
Up to secondary school (grade 9) |
424 (27.1) |
Completion of high school (grade 12) |
705 (45.1) |
Don’t know |
433 (27.7) |
Number of siblings (N = 1,417) (n (%)) |
|
Only child |
86 (6.1) |
One sibling |
767 (54.1) |
Two siblings |
358 (25.3) |
Three siblings |
132 (9.3) |
Four or more siblings |
74 (5.2) |
Perception of family happiness (N = 1,565) (n(%)) |
|
Happy/ very happy |
1399 (89.4) |
Unhappy/ Very unhappy |
166 (10.6) |