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. 2015 Jan 26;48(1):8. doi: 10.1186/0717-6287-48-8

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© Bae et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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The effect of EMS on TNF-α-induced MMP-1 mRNA expression in HDFs. HDFs were pre-treated with 250–500 μg/ml EMS (A), 250 μg/ml CP and 250 μg/ml RA for 3 h (B), and subsequently stimulated with 10 ng/ml TNF-α for 4 h. The level of MMP-1 mRNA was determined by qRT-PCR. Independent experiments were performed in triplicate (*p < 0.05).