Peritoneal cells harvested from PBS treated, LPS (6mg/kg) or CLP challenged DUSP3−/− (dark bares) and DUSP3+/+ (open bares) mice and analyzed by flow cytometry for CD11b, F4/80 and Ly6G to discriminate between macrophages (Ly6G/CD11b+/F4–80+) and neutrophils (Ly6G+/CD11b+/F4/80−). Percentage of macrophages (A) and neutrophils (B) out of total live cells are presented as histogram of means ± SEM. (C–F) Peritoneal cells from PBS treated, LPS (6mg/kg) or CLP challenged DUSP3−/− and DUSP3+/+ mice analyzed by flow cytometry to discriminate macrophages subtypes. F4/80highCD11bhigh (M2-like) and F4/80intCD11bint (M1-like) were gated out of total live cells extracted from PBS (C), 48h LPS (6mg/kg) challenged (D) or 48h after CLP challenged (E) DUSP3−/− and DUSP3+/+ mice. (F) Quantification of M1-like and M2-like cells extracted from PBS, LPS or CLP challenged mice. n: 6 to 10 mice in each group. PMs were extracted from DUSP3+/+ and DUSP3−/− mice PBS or LPS treated for 48h (6mg/kg). qRT-PCR was performed to quantify the expression of Arg1 (G), Chi313 (H) and Nos2 (I) and The expression of gene of interest was relative to beta macroglobulin (β2M). n=3 mice in each experimental group. Results are presented as a mean ± SEM. *<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.