Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Horm Behav. 2007 Oct 11;53(1):208–216. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.09.021

Table 2.

Among individual differences in CM when in the nest, post-fledging and when independent

Corvid group Nestling period Post-fledging Independent
UVM df=5, χ2 = 5.23, p=0.39 df=5, χ2 = 2.72, p=0.74 df=5, χ2 = 13.17, p=0.67
KLF 1 df=4, χ2 = 11.43, p=0.022 df=4, χ2 = 5.15, p=0.27
KLF 2 df=8, χ2 = 1.11, p=0.11 df=11, χ2 = 15.48, p=0.16 df=11, χ2 = 23.47, p=0.015

We used the Kruskal–Wallis test to compare among individuals.