Table 1.
Average body weight of broilers during the study (g), (mean ± SE). E-I, ochratoxin A (OTA) 2 mg/kg feed; E-II, OTA 2 mg/kg feed + 0.2% Mz; E-III, OTA 2 mg/kg feed + 0.2% Ms; E-IV, OTA 2 mg/kg feed + 0.2% Mf; C, control, without toxin and adsorbents in feed; Mz, Ms, Mf, 0.2% of adsorbents in feed. The period from 1 to 21 days involves feeding with the addition of toxin and adsorbents, while the period from 21 to 42 days involves feeding with the commercial feed only, without toxin and adsorbents.
Days of the Study | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | (n) | 1 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
E-I | 20 | 48.26 ± 0.63 | 113.2 ± 2.82 | 184.8 ± 3.00 aaa | 293.8 ± 9.83 aaa | 1,080 ± 71.5 aaa |
E-II | 20 | 48.30 ± 0.85 | 118.5 ± 3.17 | 219.6 ± 3.83 a,b | 358.1 ± 11.71 aa,b | 1,174 ± 31.09 aaa |
E-III | 20 | 48.31 ± 0.82 | 127.3 ± 2.86 b | 220.4 ± 10.01 a,b | 362.8 ± 13.81 aa,b | 1,158 ± 62.89 aaa |
E-IV | 20 | 48.27 ± 0.66 | 120.7 ± 3.60 | 206.8 ± 10.17 a | 340.0 ± 18.25 aaa | 1,102 ± 56.97 aaa |
C | 20 | 48.24 ± 1.24 | 123.5 ± 4.87 | 262.8 ± 8.88 | 458.3 ± 18.52 | 1,796 ± 39.88 |
Mz | 20 | 48.30 ± 0.81 | 142.8 ± 3.68 bbb,ccc,ee | 296.0 ± 9.98 bbb,ccc,ddd,eee | 533.3 ± 12.42 bbb,ccc,dd,eee | 1842 ± 42.99 bbb,ccc,ddd,eee |
Ms | 20 | 48.29 ± 0.68 | 136.9 ± 3.69 bbb,c | 271.3 ± 11.47 bbb,cc,dd,eee | 429.4 ± 17.19 bbb,ee,ff | 1,736 ± 30.80 bbb,ccc,ddd,eee |
Mf | 20 | 48.32 ± 1.01 | 133.5 ± 4.74 bb | 283.0 ± 10.83 bbb,ccc,ddd,eee | 458.3 ± 15.14 bbb,cc,dd,eee | 1,761 ± 35.02 bbb,ccc,ddd,eee |
a Statistically-significant difference compared to the control (a = p < 0.05; aa = p < 0.01; aaa = p < 0.001). b Statistically-significant difference compared to the E-I (b = p < 0.05; bb = p < 0.01; bbb = p < 0.001). c Statistically-significant difference compared to the E-II (c = p < 0.05; cc = p < 0.01; ccc = p < 0.001). d Statistically-significant difference compared to the E-III (dd = p < 0.01; ddd = p < 0.001). e Statistically-significant difference compared to the E-IV (ee = p < 0.01; eee = p < 0.001). f Statistically-significant difference compared to the Mz (ff = p < 0.01).