Table 2.
Lysergic acid-linked substituents of natural ergopeptines a.
| Ergopeptine | AA1 | R1 | AA2 | R2 | AA3 | R3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ergotamine (ERA) | Ala | Me | Phe | CH2Ph | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergovaline (ERV) | Ala | Me | Val | i-Pr | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergosine | Ala | Me | Leu | i-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Dihydroergosine b | Ala | Me | Leu | i-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| β-Ergosine | Ala | Me | Ile | sec-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergosedmine | Ile | sec-Bu | Leu | i-Bu | Pro | Prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergobine | Ala | Me | ABA | Et | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergocristine | Val | i-Pr | Phe | CH2Ph | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergocornine | Val | i-Pr | Val | i-Pr | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergocryptine c,d (ERK) | Val | i-Pr | Leu | i-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| β-Ergocryptine d | Val | i-Pr | Ile | sec-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| γ-Ergocryptinine c,e | Val | i-Pr | norLeu | n-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergobutyrine | Val | i-Pr | ABA | Et | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergoladinine e | Val | i-Pr | Met | EtSCH3 | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergogaline | Val | i-Pr | homoIle | 2-Me- n-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergostine | ABA | Et | Phe | CH2Ph | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergonine | ABA | Et | Val | i-Pr | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergoptine c | ABA | Et | Leu | i-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| β-ergoptine | ABA | Et | Ile | sec-Bu | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergobutine | ABA | Et | ABA | Et | Pro | prolyl (CH2)3 |
| Ergobalansine (ERB) | Ala | Me | Leu | i-Bu | Ala | Me |
| Unnamed, from Dicyma sp. | Ala | Me | Leu | i-Bu | Phe | CH2Ph |
a Abbreviations: AA= amino acid position; ABA = 2-aminobutyric acid, norLeu = l-norleucine; homoIle = l-homoisoleucine. Other l-amino acids and R-groups are abbreviated as standard; b Dihydroergosine has a saturated D-ring, whereas others listed here have a 9-10 double bond; c Synonyms: ergosine = α-ergosine, ergocryptine = α-ergocryptine, ergoptine = α-ergoptine; d Synonyms: α-, β-, or γ-ergocryptine = α-, β-, or γ-ergokryptine, respectively; e Only the 8(R) (=isolysergyl) isomers—namely, ergoladinine and γ-ergocryptinine—have been reported to date.