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. 2015 Apr 24;8:73–80. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S78179

Table 2.

Most frequent PIMs in 2012 and 2013, rank-ordered by total number of recipients

Rank Total PIM (ATC code) Substance PD Rank Pharm Rank PD Rank Pharm Rank


2012 2013
1 N05CF02 Zolpidem 8,337 1 13,367 1 8,418 1 13,213 1
2 N05BA04 Oxazepam 3,323 3 7,084 2 3,117 5 6,509 2
3 M01AB11 Acemetacin 3,899 2 5,701 4 3,837 3 5,555 6
4 N05BA08 Bromazepam 2,941 7 6,719 3 2,856 7 6,449 3
5 A03FA01 Metoclopramide 3,266 4 5,467 5 3,171 4 5,671 5
6 A03B Belladonna alkaloids 3,202 5 4,217 6 4,284 2 5,841 4
7 M01AB05 Diclofenac 3,202 5 3,585 7 3,018 6 3,296 8
8 N05AH04 Quetiapine 1,508 14 3,582 8 1,804 12 3,963 7
9 C01BD01 Amiodarone 1,955 9 3,090 9 2,016 9 3,046 10
10 R05DA20 Dextromethorphan 2,361 8 2,448 14 2,358 8 2,437 14
11 C01CA24 Epinephrine 1,761 10 2,863 10 1,870 11 3,094 9
12 M01AH05 Etoricoxib 1,757 11 2,417 15 1,933 10 2,666 11
13 M01AE01 Ibuprofen 1,603 12 2,623 11 1,592 14 2,620 12
14 G03CA Etinylestradiol 1,501 15 2,467 13 1,482 15 2,385 15
15 N06AA06 Trimipramin 1,564 13 1,919 19 1,598 13 1,927 19
16 C01AA05 Digoxin 1,287 19 2,285 16 1,210 18 2,064 18
17 N05BA12 Alprazolam 850 25 2,587 12 876 23 2,519 13
18 A06AA01 Paraffin oil 1,075 20 2,133 17 1,173 20 2,122 17
19 C03DA01 Spironolactone 1,347 16 1,890 20 1,358 16 1,837 20
20 J01XE01 Nitrofurantoin 880 23 2,019 18 1,031 21 2,354 16
21 M01AG01 Mefenamic acid 1,307 17 1,537 23 1,285 17 1,396 24
22 N05AX08 Risperidone 895 21 1,816 21 860 24 1,759 21
23 N02AB02 Pethidine 1,290 18 1,402 25 1,201 19 1,282 25
24 A10AB05 Sliding scale insulin 885 22 1,497 24 926 22 1,626 22
25 N05BB01 Hydroxyzine 876 24 1,576 22 834 25 1,585 23

Abbreviations: PIM, potentially inappropriate medication; ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System; PD, physician dispensing; Pharm, pharmacy supply.