Table 1. Preclinical and clinical side effects associated with HBOC infusion.
1. | Vasoactivity/hypertension |
2. | Gastrointestinal side effects |
3. | Pancreatic and liver enzyme elevation |
4. | Oxidative stress |
5. | Cardiac involvement |
6. | Hemostasis |
7. | Neurotoxicity |
8. | Renal effects |