Table 4.
Multivariate Logistic Regressiona of Cardiometabolic Abnormality on Adiposity Measureb Stratified by Physical Activity Levelc; the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, 2000–2002
Low-HDL | High-TG | HTN | HOMA-IR | IFG | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI | |||||
Normal-weight active | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Inactive | 1.26 (0.96–1.65) | 1.39 (0.94–2.06) | 1.05 (0.80–1.38) | 1.05 (0.67–1.65) | 1.03 (0.73–1.44) |
Overweight active | 1.90 (1.61–2.24)d | 2.04 (1.59–2.62) | 1.54 (1.31–1.81) | 3.19 (2.45–4.16) | 2.05 (1.68–2.50) |
Inactive | 2.47 (1.98–3.08) | 2.02 (1.48–2.75) | 1.51 (1.21–1.88) | 3.81 (2.82–5.16) | 2.10 (1.63–2.70) |
Obese active | 2.94 (2.36–3.65) | 2.51 (1.85–3.41) | 2.19 (1.77–2.72) | 7.60 (5.63–10.24)d | 3.41 (2.66–4.37)d |
Inactive | 3.04 (2.34–3.94) | 2.73 (1.94–3.84) | 2.54 (1.97–3.28) | 14.25 (10.29–19.73) | 4.44 (3.35–5.87) |
WC | |||||
Normal WC active | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Inactive | 1.14 (0.91–1.43) | 1.10 (0.81–1.48) | 1.01 (0.80–1.25) | 1.63 (1.24–2.15)d | 1.01 (0.79–1.28) |
Central obese active | 1.56 (1.31–1.85)d | 1.57 (1.26–1.97) | 1.29 (1.10–1.52) | 2.41 (1.96–2.97) | 1.36 (1.12–1.64) |
Inactive | 1.87 (1.51–2.31) | 1.87 (1.42–2.46) | 1.44 (1.17–1.77) | 2.62 (2.01–3.41) | 1.45 (1.15–1.83) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HTN, hypertension; HDL-Chol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; TG, triglycerides; WC, waist circumference.
Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and smoking status with Normal-weight Active and Normal WC Active as reference groups.
Normal-weight = BMI, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2; Overweight = BMI, 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; Obese = BMI, ≥ 30.0 kg/m2; Normal WC ≤ 102 cm, men; ≤ 88 cm, women; Central obese > 102 cm, men; > 88 cm, women.
Inactive = lowest quartile of MET-min/wk for population; active = higher three-fourths of MET-min/wk for population.
P < .05 for active versus inactive within BMI or WC strata.