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. 2015 May 4;10(5):e0125352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125352

Table 2. Background characteristics at 5 years follow-up and among that lost- to-follow-up.

Intervention % (n) Control % (n) Lost to follow-up in intervention % (n) Lost to follow-up in Control % (n)
Categorical data
Eligible mother pairs 54.3(215) 54.7(202) 45.7(181) 45.3(167)
Marital status
Married, cohabiting 92.5(197) 95.5(193) 92.7(166) 88.5(146)*
Single, widowed, separated or divorced 7.5(16) 4.5(9) 7.3(13) 11.5(19)
Social economic status quintile
1 (poorest) 70.7(152) 58.6(119)* 61.9(112) 47.3(79)
2 (least poor) 29.3(63) 41.4(84) 38.1(69) 52.7(88)
Electricity in house
Yes 12.7(27) 16.6(33) 14.6(26) 22.8(37)
Toilet
None or open 25.4(46) 22.3(41) 24.0(38) 12.5(18)
Pit or ventilated improved pit/Flush 74.6 (135) 77.7 (143) 76.0 (120) 87.5(126)
Parity
Primipara 16.6(35) 20.9(42) 27.8(50)* 28.8(46)
Multipara 83.4(176) 79.1(159) 72.2(130) 71.2(114)
Previous child death
Yes 34.3(61) 32.7(52) 37.2(48) 23.7(28)
Attendance of antenatal (index child)
Yes 70.4(145) 79.4(154) 74.7(127) 76.0(120)
Place of birth (index child)
Out of facility 58.1(122) 39.9(77)* 50.3(86) 43.7(69)
Facility 41.9 (88) 60.1(116) 49.7(85) 56.3(89)
Child sex
Male 50.2(108) 49.5(100) 51.4(92) 52.4(87)
Female 49.8(107) 50.5(102) 48.6(87) 47.6(79)
Continuous data median (IQR)
Maternal Age
Years 26(21–30) 25(25–31) 24(20–28) 23(20–28)
Maternal Education
Years 6(4–7) 6(4–9) 6(4–8) 7(5–9)
Maternal Body Mass index
At 6 weeks (kg/m2) 22(20–24) 22(20–24) 22(20–23) 23(20–23)
Child Age
Years 4.6(4.2–5.2) 4.4(4.1–5.1) 4.5(4.1–5.0) 4.1(3.9–5.0)

*p<0.05 IQR—interquartile range, kg\m2- kilogram square metre.