Table 5.
Variable | Borrowing | Spend savings | Selling items | Money from friends and relatives | Cutting back on spending or delaying payments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outpatient chronic | 0.013 | −0.001 | 0.005 | −0.029** | 0.030 |
Outpatient acute | −0.166*** | 0.061* | −0.013 | −0.022* | −0.013 |
Inpatient | 0.360*** | −0.050 | 0.078*** | 0.012 | 0.100*** |
Proportion elderly | −0.153 | −0.002 | −0.002 | 0.015 | 0.009 |
Proportion children | −0.018 | −0.007 | −0.002 | 0.035 | 0.037 |
Proportion reproductive age | 0.068 | 0.010 | −0.031 | −0.023 | 0.045 |
Scheduled caste/tribe | 0.015 | −0.035 | −0.022 | 0.008 | −0.006 |
Hindu | −0.019 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.003 | −0.000 |
SHG | 0.038** | −0.020 | 0.000 | −0.003 | 0.012 |
Pratapgarh | −0.129*** | 0.252*** | −0.152*** | −0.007 | −0.092*** |
Vaishali | −0.013 | 0.118*** | −0.179*** | 0.029*** | 0.021 |
Middle wealth third | −0.056* | 0.040 | 0.028 | 0.028** | −0.014 |
Upper wealth third | −0.190*** | 0.123*** | 0.016 | 0.026** | −0.001 |
Baseline probability | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.09 |
Observations | 8540 | 8540 | 8540 | 8540 | 8540 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.0949 | 0.0449 | 0.1391 | 0.0820 | 0.0592 |
Notes: Marginal effects from probit regression. Data on illness level. Coping strategies are not mutually exclusive. Maternity care is the omitted healthcare use category. Standard errors are adjusted for clustering of observations on household level. ***significant at 1%, **significant at 5%, *significant at 10%.