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. 2015 Apr 28;3:e921. doi: 10.7717/peerj.921

Table 2. Floral and insect damage composition late Ladinian flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy.

Species # Leaves % DMG % Spec % Gall % Mine % External % PS % Ovi DTs # FFGs DTO all DTO spec DTO external DT numbers
Bjuvia cf. dolomitica 113 15.93 0.89 0.89 14.16 0.89 9 5 21 1 18 1;2;3;12;14; 17;29;80;100
Chiropteris montagnellii 12
Cladophlebis ladinica 24 4.17 4.17 1 1 101
Cladophlebis sp. 4
Cone indet. 3
Elatocladus sp. 1
Equisetoid stem fragment 1
Indet. 5
Neuropteridium elegans 3
Nilssonia cf. neuberi 40 10.00 10.00 1 1 4 4 12
Nilssonia sp. 34 23.53 2.91 20.59 2.94 6 3 10 1 9 1;2;7;12; 13;128
Pelourdea sp. 4 25.00 25.00 1 1 1 1 12
Phlebopteris fiemmensis 6 33.33 16.67 16.67 16.67 2 2 2 1 1 2;80
?Podozamites sp. 17 17.65 17.65 2 3 72;100
Pterophyllum sp. 1
Radicites sp. 1
Schizoneura paradoxa 6
Scytophyllum bergeri 55 54.55 7.27 3.64 1.82 49.09 8 4 37 4 34 3;5;12;13; 14;40;63;80
Seed 2
Sphenozamites sp. 37 13.51 2.70 13.51 3 2 5 1 5 2;8;12
Stem indet. 6
Taeniopteris sp. 8 25.00 25.00 2 1 2 2 12;14
Thaumatopteris sp. 3
Voltzia sp. 1 84 3.57 1.19 2.38 1.19 2 2 3 1 48;121
Voltzia sp. 2 41 2.44 2.44 1 1 1 121
Voltzia sp. indet. 170 2.94 2.35 0.59 2 2 5 1 12;121
Wood 3
Total 684 12.14 1.32 1.61 0.15 9.36 0.29 0.73 20 7 95 9 75 1;2;3;5;7; 8;12;13;14; 17;29;40;48; 63;72;80;100; 101;121;128

Notes.

DMG
percentage of damage
Spec
Specialized damage
PS
Piercing and sucking
Ovi
Oviposition
FFG
Functional Feeding groups
DTO
Damage type occurrence