Table 2. Floral and insect damage composition late Ladinian flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy.
Species | # Leaves | % DMG | % Spec | % Gall | % Mine | % External | % PS | % Ovi | DTs | # FFGs | DTO all | DTO spec | DTO external | DT numbers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bjuvia cf. dolomitica | 113 | 15.93 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 14.16 | 0.89 | 9 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 18 | 1;2;3;12;14; 17;29;80;100 | ||
Chiropteris montagnellii | 12 | |||||||||||||
Cladophlebis ladinica | 24 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 1 | 1 | 101 | ||||||||
Cladophlebis sp. | 4 | |||||||||||||
Cone indet. | 3 | |||||||||||||
Elatocladus sp. | 1 | |||||||||||||
Equisetoid stem fragment | 1 | |||||||||||||
Indet. | 5 | |||||||||||||
Neuropteridium elegans | 3 | |||||||||||||
Nilssonia cf. neuberi | 40 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | ||||||
Nilssonia sp. | 34 | 23.53 | 2.91 | 20.59 | 2.94 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1;2;7;12; 13;128 | |||
Pelourdea sp. | 4 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||||||
Phlebopteris fiemmensis | 6 | 33.33 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2;80 | |||
?Podozamites sp. | 17 | 17.65 | 17.65 | 2 | 3 | 72;100 | ||||||||
Pterophyllum sp. | 1 | |||||||||||||
Radicites sp. | 1 | |||||||||||||
Schizoneura paradoxa | 6 | |||||||||||||
Scytophyllum bergeri | 55 | 54.55 | 7.27 | 3.64 | 1.82 | 49.09 | 8 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 34 | 3;5;12;13; 14;40;63;80 | ||
Seed | 2 | |||||||||||||
Sphenozamites sp. | 37 | 13.51 | 2.70 | 13.51 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2;8;12 | ||||
Stem indet. | 6 | |||||||||||||
Taeniopteris sp. | 8 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12;14 | ||||||
Thaumatopteris sp. | 3 | |||||||||||||
Voltzia sp. 1 | 84 | 3.57 | 1.19 | 2.38 | 1.19 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 48;121 | ||||
Voltzia sp. 2 | 41 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 121 | |||||||
Voltzia sp. indet. | 170 | 2.94 | 2.35 | 0.59 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 12;121 | |||||
Wood | 3 | |||||||||||||
Total | 684 | 12.14 | 1.32 | 1.61 | 0.15 | 9.36 | 0.29 | 0.73 | 20 | 7 | 95 | 9 | 75 | 1;2;3;5;7; 8;12;13;14; 17;29;40;48; 63;72;80;100; 101;121;128 |
Notes.
- DMG
- percentage of damage
- Spec
- Specialized damage
- PS
- Piercing and sucking
- Ovi
- Oviposition
- FFG
- Functional Feeding groups
- DTO
- Damage type occurrence