Table 3. Floral and insect damage composition of the late Ladinian flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy on higher classification level.
Plant groups | # Leaves | % DMG | % Spec | % Gall | % Mine | % External | % PS | % Ovi | DTs | # FFGs | DTO all | DTO spec | DTO external | DT numbers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conifer | 303 | 1.00 | 0.33 | 2.31 | 0.66 | 0.33 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 12;48;121 | ||
Cycadophytes | 250 | 16.00 | 1.20 | 0.40 | 13.60 | 0.40 | 1.60 | 14 | 6 | 45 | 3 | 38 | 1;2;3;7;8; 12;13;14;17;29; 72;80;100;128 | |
Indet. | 16 | |||||||||||||
Ferns | 52 | 5.77 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2;80;101 | ||
Seed ferns | 55 | 54.55 | 7.27 | 3.64 | 1.82 | 49.09 | 8 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 34 | 3;5;12;13;14; 40;63;80 | ||
Sphenophytes | 8 | |||||||||||||
Total | 684 | 12.13 | 1.32 | 1.61 | 0.15 | 9.36 | 0.29 | 0.73 | 20 | 7 | 95 | 9 | 75 | 1;2;3;5; 7;8;12;13; 14;17;29;40; 48;63;72; 80;100;101; 121;128 |
Notes.
- DMG
- percentage of damage
- Spec
- Specialized damage
- PS
- Piercing and sucking
- Ovi
- Oviposition
- FFG
- Functional Feeding groups
- DTO
- Damage type occurrence