Skip to main content
. 2015 Apr 28;3:e921. doi: 10.7717/peerj.921

Table 3. Floral and insect damage composition of the late Ladinian flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy on higher classification level.

Plant groups # Leaves % DMG % Spec % Gall % Mine % External % PS % Ovi DTs # FFGs DTO all DTO spec DTO external DT numbers
Conifer 303 1.00 0.33 2.31 0.66 0.33 3 3 10 1 2 12;48;121
Cycadophytes 250 16.00 1.20 0.40 13.60 0.40 1.60 14 6 45 3 38 1;2;3;7;8; 12;13;14;17;29; 72;80;100;128
Indet. 16
Ferns 52 5.77 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 3 2 3 1 1 2;80;101
Seed ferns 55 54.55 7.27 3.64 1.82 49.09 8 4 37 4 34 3;5;12;13;14; 40;63;80
Sphenophytes 8
Total 684 12.13 1.32 1.61 0.15 9.36 0.29 0.73 20 7 95 9 75 1;2;3;5; 7;8;12;13; 14;17;29;40; 48;63;72; 80;100;101; 121;128

Notes.

DMG
percentage of damage
Spec
Specialized damage
PS
Piercing and sucking
Ovi
Oviposition
FFG
Functional Feeding groups
DTO
Damage type occurrence