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. 2014 Nov 14;2014:366–374.

Table 4.

Distribution of Values and Groups of Values for Top 6 Elements.

Element Total # Values # Unique Values [# Groups] Top 3 Groups of Values (Examples) Frequency
Status 171 24 [8] • quit (quit, quitting, former smoker) 120 (70.2%)
• smoker (smoker, smokers) 18 (10.5%)
• quit attempt (trying to quit, process of quitting) 14 (8.2%)

Temporal 220 154 [16] • specific or estimated year (1956, 1970s, early 2000s) 66 (30.0%)
• specific or estimated number of years ago (10 years ago, about 8–10 years ago, over 40 years ago) 60 (27.3%)
• specific or estimated age (age 18, early twenties, teenager) 24 (15.5%)

Method 195 22 [8] • exposure (exposed, exposure) 110 (56.4%)
• smoke (smokes, smoked, smoking) 61 (31.3%)
• chew (chews, chewed, chewing) 11 (5.6%)

Type 178 36 [13] • secondhand smoke (2nd hand, passive smoke, second hand tobacco) 65 (36.5%)
• cigarette (cig., cigs, cigarettes) 56 (31.5%)
• cigar (cigar, cigars) 25 (14.0%)

Amount 155 85 [17] n (3, 7–10,~8, about 5) 82 (52.9%)
n packs (1/2 pk, 2–3 packs, less than 1 pack, half a pack) 35 (22.6%)
n ppd (1/2-1 PPD, 2–3 ppd, over lppd)* 15 (9.7%)

Frequency 165 60 [22] • per day or n days (daily, /day, qd, every couple days, 8–10 x/day) 84 (50.9%)
• occasional (occ., now and then, periodically, rarely) 33 (20.0%)
• per week or n weeks (weekly, /week, every 2 weeks) 23 (13.9%)
*

addresses both amount and frequency